About Skin Cancer

Cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) is the fastest growing cancer in the fair‐skinned Caucasian population and the most aggressive form of diagnosed skin cancer. The reported dramatic increase in skin cancer incidence is mainly attributed to chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure and to skin type, which are the dominant risk factors. Additionally, personal factors such as age, sex, and genetic background contribute to CMM susceptibility and are mainly attributed to the melanin content in skin layers.

Types of Skin Cancer

Basal cell cancer
A type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cells. Basal cells produce new skin cells as old ones die. Limiting sun exposure can help prevent these cells from becoming cancerous. This cancer typically appears as a white, waxy lump or a brown, scaly patch on sun-exposed areas, such as the face and neck. Treatments include prescription creams or surgery to remove the cancer.
Melanoma
The most serious type of skin cancer.Melanoma occurs when the pigment-producing cells that give colour to the skin become cancerous. Symptoms might include a new, unusual growth or a change in an existing mole. Melanomas can occur anywhere on the body.Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, medication or in some cases, chemotherapy.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell cancer, is the second most common form of skin cancer. It’s usually found on the areas of the body that have been damaged by UV rays from the sun or tanning beds. Squamous cell cancer is usually not life-threatening, but it can be very aggressive and can cause health complications if left untreated.